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Jyoti Basu
Jyoti Basu (Bengali: জ্যোতি বসু; 8 July 1914 – 16 January 2010); or Jyotirindra Basu〔(Obituary: Jyoti Basu ) 17 January 2010 BBC News.〕 was an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal, India. He served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal state from 1977 to 2000, making him the longest-serving Chief Minister in the country's history. Basu was a member of the CPI(M) Politburo from the time of the party's founding(The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from October 31 to November 7, 1964) in 1964 until 2008. From 2008 until his death in 2010 he remained a permanent invitee to the central committee of the party.
==Early life and education==
Jyotirindra Basu〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jyoti Basu : Brief Life-Sketch )〕 was born 8 July 1914〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://cpim.org/content/life-sketch-jyoti-basu )〕 at 43/1 Harrison Road (now Mahatma Gandhi Road) Calcutta〔 into an upper middle-class Bengali family. His father, Nishikanta Basu, was a doctor from the village of Barudi in Narayanganj District, East Bengal now in Bangladesh , while his mother Hemalata Basu was a housewife. Basu's schooling started at Loreto School at Dharmatala, Calcutta (now Kolkata), in 1920. It was there where his father shortened his name and he became Jyoti Basu. However, he was moved to St. Xavjier's School in 1925. Basu completed his undergraduate education and received the honours in English from the Presidency College of the University of Calcutta.〔
After completing his undergraduate studies in 1935, Basu left for England to study law. It is said that Basu attended lectures by Harold Laski at the London School of Economics in late 1930. It was in England that Basu was introduced to the activities of politics through the Communist Party of Great Britain. There he was inspired by noted Communist philosopher and prolific writer Rajani Palme Dutt. In 1940 he completed his studies and qualified as a Barrister at the Middle Temple.〔(Political biography: Jyoti Basu )〕 In the same year he returned to India. In 1944 Basu became involved in trade union activities when CPI delegated him to work amongst the railway labourers. When B.N. Railway Workers Union and B.D. Rail Road Workers Union merged, Basu became the general secretary of the union.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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